Win7之家（ afsion.com.cn）：當(dāng)Win8和IE10進(jìn)入2013考研英語(yǔ)試卷，你會(huì)不？
2013年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試在昨日拉開(kāi)大幕，考研英語(yǔ)（一）中的第二個(gè)閱讀理解引起了廣大Win8用戶的興趣，因?yàn)樗婕暗?a class="s_tag" target="_blank" >Windows8中IE10瀏覽器的"Do Not Track"(DNT) 請(qǐng)勿跟蹤功能。
IT之家現(xiàn)在將題目提供大家，各位Win8粉絲一起作答看看，會(huì)被難住么？暫時(shí)就不提供答案啦（想找答案也不難...）。
先補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)“請(qǐng)勿跟蹤”的背景知識(shí)：
當(dāng)你使用任何瀏覽器訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站時(shí)，你會(huì)自動(dòng)向該網(wǎng)站提供一些信息，如 Cookie、你的 IP 地址及其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)算機(jī)信息。 如果網(wǎng)站中包含由第三方網(wǎng)站提供的內(nèi)容（例如地圖、廣告，或者 Web 信號(hào)或腳本等 Web 測(cè)量工具），則有關(guān)你的一些信息可能會(huì)自動(dòng)發(fā)送給內(nèi)容提供商。 這種安排有幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：例如，你可以方便地訪問(wèn)第三方內(nèi)容，你所訪問(wèn)的網(wǎng)站上顯示的廣告可以讓網(wǎng)站免費(fèi)提供對(duì)收費(fèi)內(nèi)容的訪問(wèn)。 然而，其結(jié)果可能會(huì)對(duì)你的隱私造成影響，因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容提供商可能跟蹤你對(duì)多個(gè)網(wǎng)站的訪問(wèn)。
當(dāng) Internet Explorer 中的“請(qǐng)勿跟蹤”功能啟用時(shí)，Internet Explorer將向你所訪問(wèn)的網(wǎng)站及在這些網(wǎng)站上托管內(nèi)容的第三方發(fā)送“請(qǐng)勿跟蹤”請(qǐng)求，以此通知這些網(wǎng)站你不希望被跟蹤。
Text 2
An old saying has it that half ofall advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . Inthe internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . Bywatching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim "behavioural" ads at those most likely to buy。
In the past couple of weeks aquarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grainedinformation: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked andsent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
In December 2010 America'sFederal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track"(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisersthat they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests。
On May 31st Microsoft Set off therow: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8,would have DNT as a default。
It is not yet clear howadvertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tellwhether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are stickingwith Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press onanyway。
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will complywith DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm hascompared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"webelieve consumers should have more control." Could it really be thatsimple?
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that "behavioural" ads help advertisers to:
[A] ease competition among themselves
[B] lower their operational costs
[C] avoid complaints from consumers
[D]provide better online services
27. "The industry" (Line 6,Para.3)refers to:
[A] online advertisers
[B] e-commerce conductors
[C] digital information analysis
[D]internet browser developers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[A] many cut the number of junk ads
[B] fails to affect the ad industry
[C] will not benefit consumers
[D]goes against human nature
29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT
[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers
[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads
30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog isone of:
[A] indulgence
[B] understanding
[C] appreciaction
[D] skepticism
本文出處：Win8之家 - 《當(dāng)Win8和IE10進(jìn)入2013考研英語(yǔ)試卷...》
愛(ài)Win8，上軟媒Win8之家，泡Win8中文論壇，玩Win8優(yōu)化大師。
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